Before we dive into the most common phrases in Japan, let’s talk about aisatsu (挨拶) and its use in daily conversation.

Aisatsu (挨拶) or “greetings” in Japanese is used for respectful communication and taught from childhood to later ages in life. This form of communication is practiced by expressing a positive and warm attitude towards teachers, seniors, and corporate higher-ups.

Greetings in Japanese

Here are some common Aisatsu you can use daily:

ありがとうございます (Arigatou Gozaimasu) – Thank you

おはようございます (Ohayou Gozaimasu) – Good Morning

こんにちは (Konnichiwa) – Good Evening

こんばんは (Konbanwa)- Good Night

おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai) -Good Night

初めまして (Hajimemashite)- Nice to meet you (for self-introduction)

行ってきます(Ittekimasu)- I’mLeaving

行ってらしゃい (Itterasshai)- Please come back safely

ごちそうさまでした (Gochisousama Deshita) -Thank you for the food

すみません (Sumimasen) – Excuse me / Sorry

ごめんなさい (Gomennasai) I’m sorry (for someone with the same status)

おつかれさまでした (Otsukare Sama Desu) Thank you for working hard

Whether you are a student, employee, or a company executive, it is a must to know basic AISATSU in Japan. This is equivalent to being respectful which exists in all cultures, and if you live in Japan, it is as common as breathing. So, make sure to practice the Asian bow with Ohayou Gozaimasu the first morning you step into Japan.